“It is quite the fad these days to minimize the Sunday school,” writes the author. “As a result, the Sunday school is often treated as a side issue, and, in some places, kicked about like a football.”
This author writes the truth. And we see the results all around us. We have a population–young and old alike–with little biblical understanding and a shrinking faith in God. Is the church really culpable for possibly de-emphasizing the education hour?
This author would say so. Who is this author? He is Marion Lawrance, a national church leader. He wrote these words in his book My Message to Sunday School Workers–published not last year, but in 1924, a hundred years ago!
A co-worker at Group Publishing shared this century-old book with me, just as Group is now celebrating its own 50 year anniversary. As a publisher of Christian education resources, I found this little book fascinating–filled with truisms that have not changed, and some things that have changed a lot.
Lawrance released his book during a time of social upheaval. “Crime is rampant,” he wrote. “Nations are distrusting each other. There are riots, revolutions, incipient wars, and bottled-up revenge everywhere.” Sound familiar? To respond to these societal ills, Lawrance underlined the need for solid Christian education, even quoting from the Ladies Home Journal of the time: “A democracy of selfish people, having no religious education, will result in the ruin and downfall of the nation.”
Part of that downfall could be found in the prisons, according to Lawrance. He wrote, “Out of 12,562 prisoners examined by the police captain of one of our midwest cities, only one was a Sunday school member.”
HOME AND CHURCH
Though Lawrance acknowledged the primacy of the home for spiritual development, he said, “The home has failed to teach religion to the children as it should. When we remember the vast numbers of our young people who are not now in the Sunday school and, for the most part, not receiving any religious instruction of any sort, it ought to be enough to make American fathers and mothers stop and think.”
Home and church must work together. They need each other. True 100 years ago. True today. Churches that have dropped or downgraded Christian education, and abdicated Christian education to the home, are squeezing the spiritual life out of a generation.
After Lawrance wrote his book, the church in America grew. Sunday school and other forms of Christian education blossomed. “Vacation Bible schools are multiplying,” he wrote. “Many have an idea that children prefer to use their entire vacation in idleness, but the fact remains that wherever these vacation Bible schools are properly conducted and efficiently managed the children are eager to attend, and the results are beyond computation.”
But since, over time, many churches focused all their attention on the big Sunday show worship model, a passive spectator event that had no room for interactive learning and growth. They pulled the plug on Sunday school. They erased the education hour. Some dropped vacation Bible school. The children and youth got sidelined. Some even used the Covid pandemic as an excuse to eliminate children’s ministry altogether. Meanwhile, the portion of young people who claim Christianity has dropped to record lows.
Now Lawrance’s more dire warnings have fresh relevance. He wrote, “The church of the future that neglects its Sunday school is doomed.”
A sobering thought. But old school Sunday school isn’t the solution. Even Lawrance saw that too. Instead he recommended an array of revolutionary concepts that, if adopted, hold tremendous hope–even today. I’ll share those in the next Holy Soup article.
Here’s what happened. During the megachurch era:
1. There was a huge push toward quality presentation
2. Adult Sunday School teachers couldn’t match the pastor’s teaching skills
3. So sermons became the primary teaching tool.
4. Sermons doubled in length between 1980 and today.
5. Churches stopped building classroom space to devote more space to cavernous worship centers.
6. Church-based teaching became one-way. No interactivity. No Q&A.
So here’s the situation we find ourselves in:
1. Sermons have gotten longer, even as attention spans have gotten shorter.
2. Sunday church has become less interactive in an age of loneliness.
3. Even formerly bustling megachurches are seeing more and more empty seats.
We need a Manhattan Project to re-invent disciple making, teaching and preaching.
Hello Mr. Schultz: Thank You for writing again. What a topic! Sunday School has been the bedrock of our education about God. I have felt that it has always been more important than what worship style we have or what programs/events we create in order to draw in and entertain others with. Thank You for writing about this. I, eaglerly await the next article on this topic.
Again, I want tho thank you and hope to see more from you in the future.
Doug Somers
Another spot-on post. I’m looking forward to the next one. I’d appreciate if you’d also opine about effective practices in adult education in the church – there seems to be reduced energies in our adult educational ministries as well as children’s ministries. As said, religious instruction needs to happen in the home and church, but I’m not sure how parents can be effective in that important role if they themselves are deficient in their biblical understanding and the use of effective methodology. Enhanced home-based education needs parents and grandparents who are equipped for the role.
From Barbie Murphy on Facebook:
The title might be “old school” but encouraging kids to interact with scripture, God/Jesus, and each other and be honest about their faith journey with trusted adults is exactly what is needed!!
From Adam Nettesheim on Facebook:
I mean, we’re reading from a book that’s pretty ‘old’ in congregations that (assumptively) attempts to model itself (generally) on the ‘old’ model in terms of values/community life/ritual…etc. Communion, baptism, singing (though songs change), bearing one another’s burdens, caring for the marginalized (sadly that can get kicked around depending on partisan entanglements within the specific congregation), discipleship…etc. Learning things like ‘love your neighbor’, ‘take up your cross’, ‘seek ye first the kingdom of God’…etc. This is all pretty ‘old’ stuff. I’d suggest that, sure, things can be arranged in a more generative way based on the needs of the times and places and people that make up a community, however the what’s are probably not something we want to toss away because of ‘irrelevancy’. I appreciate caring for folks coming in and helping make generative on-ramps to the faith, I appreciate challenging traditions that are not currently serving faith-development and are worth discerning their helpfulness in our contexts, and I’m all for seeing God’s presence in our midst where ‘two or more are gathered’ beyond programs and the infrastructure of a corporate gathering. AND. I think we loose more than we think when we strip the WHATs along with the HOWs.
If something doesn’t serve the current community and it’s efforts to love those around them? Fine, let’s toss it up on the table for evaluating. But what purpose was it intended to serve and if that purpose is a core purpose, lets not be too hasty with chopping it just for ‘relevancy’.
Sunday School is not just for kids, adults benefit greatly from engaging with Scripture with their peers, wrestling with it, hearing eachother’s voices and honest struggles…etc. Learning from those who have experience and study is of great value. Time and work into applicability while having a loose enough structure that allows for the group to move in the direction that specific assembly of people most need in that moment (and/or as the Spirit wills). So does Sunday School have to look the same as it always has, and does it have to take place at the same time and have the same structure? No. Keeping in mind that the Sunday School model itself was an ‘innovation’ produced at a certain place in time to meet a certain need. But that need was discipleship, strengthening and growing each generation toward ‘love and good works’, helping each member ‘bear their cross’ and ‘love the Lord their God with all their heart, soul, mind and strength’, and doing all these things TOGETHER, not just separately in silos or just with one or two people who think exactly the same. Interpersonal, intergenerational, perspectives from every possible human experience and how Scripture meets them there, messy, formative, courage building, love growing, God glorifying… this stuff is needed and I am not convinced that one hour on Sunday in the corporate assembly is sufficient to meet the needs of growing souls in our time. I’m a big fan (and beneficiary of) Sunday School (and mid-week services). How they happen, where, when…etc, sure these can be discerned, but for me, tossing it out entirely or letting it atrophy in the life of the church is, IMO a mistake with significant consequences. (This is just discussing the merits of Sunday School itself. There are plenty of places where what is taught/promoted/pushed in Sunday Schools are things I wouldn’t encourage or think is healthy. But in general, in theory and in practice I am a fan of Sunday School.)
Thom,
Another great, to the point article. Comments raised are also great reading.
I thank you for you work on this.
agape
Dick